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When hiking, one of the main concerns is how to get clean water. Although this question was difficult to answer decades ago, there are now several quick and easy ways to ensure that every bite is as refreshing as the last. 

Whether it's backpacking, hiking or camping, we will obtain clean water through the best options, including chemical treatment, filtration, ultraviolet light, and boiling. 

Chemicals such as iodine and chlorine are still used to purify water today. Although it used to be more complicated, now you can simply buy a ready-made tablet from any hiking store. These tablets or drops are provided in packaged form and contain appropriate doses of chemicals to adequately purify the water. 

For example, there are several options to choose from:

Kill bacteria that cause odors and enhance the taste of stored drinking water. Treatment has a shelf life of 4 years from the date of manufacture. Treatment is up to 30 gallons and is easy to use and has no aftertaste. EPA Re...

Each Aquatab is 49 mg and contains 16.88% sodium dichloroisocyanurate, which can produce 2.6 ppm of available chlorine. When dissolved in 2 quarts of water, the easy-to-use tablets can sterilize the water for...

A pack of 30 pieces of chlorine dioxide water purification tablets for drinking water is used for drinking water purification tablets which are effective against bacteria, viruses and cysts, such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium...

Made of the highest quality materials, ensuring quality and durability. It is very suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Made in the United States. The only one that is proven against viruses, bacteria...

When using chemical methods for water disinfection, make sure to use the correct quantity indicated on the package. If you add too much, these chemicals may make you sick; too little, the water will not disinfect well.

There is almost no error when using the water purification labels themselves, because they are pre-measured. 

However, when using any droplets or liquids that you mix yourself, it is important to use appropriate measurements. As mentioned above, for chemical tinctures, incorrect dosages can cause health problems (although you usually have to stay away from the recommended dosage to cause any serious harm). 

In addition to this risk, these pills are a foolproof way to purify water. They can be easily installed anywhere without additional work. Please refer to the packaging to see how many tablets per gallon or liter of water, as it varies from brand to brand.

Without mentioning iodine, we cannot go beyond chemical treatment. For decades, chemical iodine has been the standard method of water disinfection. Even today, when we have many other chemical treatment options, iodine is still a very reliable emergency reserve.

No matter which method you usually use, you should always carry a small bottle of iodine in your climbing gear. 

This is a perfect, serious security backup for the following reasons:

Having a non-deteriorating, effective, and portable water purification backup is essential to good safety and survival practices. So why doesn't everyone use it? Well, you have to know how to use it to avoid getting sick, so it is not the safest option, and it takes a long time to decontaminate. It also adds a very unique taste to the water-it's not very good under normal circumstances, but when you have an emergency, you won't care at all.

When using iodine, 2% tincture is usually the first choice. Two drops should be enough to purify a quart of water. For more serious conditions, such as turbid or turbid water, add ten drops, stir, and let it sit for 30 minutes before drinking. 

With the advancement of technology, microfilters have taken the first place in water purification for hiking. The versatility of this purification technology makes it surpass all competitors. Here are some options to choose from: 

Water filtration and water purification used to be two different things-but modern water filters actually have pores small enough that they can filter out bacteria, microorganisms and other contaminants-so no additional purification is required.

Probably the most interesting one to date, modern portable UV sterilizers have become popular in recent years.

Ultraviolet rays are used to neutralize viruses, bacteria and protozoa, leaving pure water. This is just a purifier, so if the water is muddy and dirty, it is important to use a pre-filter. A good pre-filter to use in this case is a gravity water filter. After filtering the water, put the UV purifier in the water and stir for 90 seconds to complete. 

When using this option, remember to bring a pre-filter (if the water is turbid) and a spare battery. This is a very convenient option, but don't rely on it in an emergency-you don't want your safety to rely on battery power.

Boiling water is probably the oldest and most well-known method of water purification, and it is easy to do. You can use a camping kettle as a boiler, but this is not the fastest or most convenient way.

To disinfect the water, just boil the water at least:

High temperature will kill most microorganisms, protozoa, bacteria, and even viruses, thus providing you with safe drinking water. 

This technology of disinfecting water is probably the first technology discovered by humans, but in modern times, people have been able to make this process easier for hikers and campers through the invention of camping stoves. These stoves burn fast, save fuel, and can be placed in your backpack.

Shortcomings? In any case, it is not fast. In fact, this method can only be used at campsites, but if you are willing to turn on the camping stove during breaks, then it may be a good backup or emergency method.

Some other tips for boiling water treatment:

Yes, whether it is hiking or camping, filtered water is essential to avoid illness. Drinking unfiltered water can cause illness and sometimes even death. 

In rare cases, such as drinking natural spring water directly, drinking unfiltered water is relatively safe. However, it is never completely safe, and it is always best to filter water anyway.

When water is not filtered, it contains live bacteria, protozoa, and viruses that can cause fatal consequences. When drinking unfiltered water, you are at risk of contracting cholera, diarrhea, typhoid fever and even polio. 

In fact, contaminated drinking water is the cause of nearly 485,000 diarrhea-related deaths each year. This can be easily avoided by using one of the methods described above to treat the water and ensure the safety of you and your loved ones. 

Over the years, water filtration and purification technology has developed greatly. Now you can drink water anytime, anywhere. There are many different options to choose from. Some are more expensive than others, but very practical. 

Depending on the number of people in the group and the level of purification required, you can choose the water filtration method that best suits you. 

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